OrientedFormer: An End-to-End Transformer-Based Oriented Object Detector in Remote Sensing Images

OrientedFormer is an end-to-end transformer detector for remote sensing images that handles objects with arbitrary rotations. It uses three modules: Gaussian Positional Encoding to encode rotation, Wasserstein Self-Attention to capture geometric relationships, and Oriented Cross-Attention to align object values with positional queries. This approach successfully resolves challenges related to object orientation, lack of geometric context in attention, and misalignment.

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