Optimal Lower Bound for Ground-State Energy Estimation with a Guiding State
This paper establishes a tight lower bound for estimating a Hamiltonian's ground-state energy using a guiding state. It proves that $\Omega(\log(1/\epsilon)/\gamma\delta)$ applications of the time evolution operator are necessary and sufficient to achieve additive error $\delta$ and success probability $1-\epsilon$, matching existing upper bounds.