Contrast Matters: Understanding Robustness of In-Context Fine-Tuning to Target-Context Relatedness

The Contrastive-Context strategy balances in-context learning (ICL) and in-weights learning (IWL) by creating contrast within examples and across contexts. This method outperforms standard fine-tuning by enabling the model to switch between ICL and IWL based on how relevant the context is to the target, ensuring robust adaptation without further training.

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