Astrophysical Parameters of 5056 Open Star Clusters from Bayesian Nested Sampling with PARSEC Isochrones

This study determined fundamental astrophysical parameters—age, metallicity, distance, and reddening—for 5,056 open star clusters using Bayesian Nested Sampling and PARSEC isochrones fitted to Gaia DR3 data. The method uses a uniform pipeline to derive photometric [Fe/H] for all clusters without external abundance models. This creates a consistent reference baseline for Galactic science.

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