A Comprehensive Review of One-Pixel Attack: Research Status, Taxonomy, Applications, Regulation Policy and Future Directions
This review systematically synthesizes research on One-Pixel Attacks (OPAs) from 2017 to 2026 using a PRISMA framework. It maps attack methods, model types, and defense strategies across various domains like medical imaging and autonomous driving. The work identifies current progress while highlighting critical gaps in evaluation and proposes a new governance model for OPAs.