Fast and Accurate: Improving Personalized LLM Performance by Semantic Concentration Inspired Workload Split between RAG and Fine-Tuning

The proposed PEFT Union RAG (PUR) approach splits user data based on semantic concentration. It uses parameter-efficient fine-tuning for concentrated core knowledge and standard retrieval augmentation for dispersed data. This adaptive strategy improves personalized LLM accuracy and reduces inference latency by intelligently deciding whether to use fine-tuning or retrieval.

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